Making your credit card’s minimum payment by the due date is non-negotiable, but if your goal is to boost your credit score, reduce interest or build better financial discipline, the best time to pay credit card balances may not be right before the due date.
Let’s dive into the strategies that can help you pay your credit card balance effectively.
Always pay by the due date to avoid fees and interest
Your credit card’s due date is the last day to make at least the minimum payment required for that billing cycle. Paying by this deadline helps you avoid costly late fees, keeps penalty APRs off your account and protects your credit report from negative marks.
While paying the minimum doesn’t eliminate your balance or stop interest from accruing (unless you pay in full), it’s essential for keeping your account in good standing. Missing this date can trigger fees and a possible interest rate hike, especially if you're more than 60 days late, which can lead to a penalty APR and credit score damage.
Even if you plan to pay your full balance later, missing the due date puts you at risk of consequences that could be hard to reverse. To make sure you don’t miss your due date, set reminders, automate payments or align due dates across cards.
Pay before the statement closing date
Your credit card’s statement closing date is different from your due date. While the due date is your deadline to avoid late fees and interest, the closing date marks the end of your billing cycle, the moment when your issuer calculates your balance and sends the monthly report to credit bureaus.
If you want to help improve your credit, making a payment before the statement closing date can help. That’s because your statement balance at closing is typically what gets reported to the credit bureaus. By lowering your balance in advance, you can reduce your credit utilization ratio, which is how much credit you’re using compared to your total available limit.
A lower utilization ratio can have a positive impact on your credit score. So even if you plan to pay in full later, consider making an early payment to clean up your reported balance. It’s a simple move that can make a big difference over time.