What to Know About Rental Car Insurance

Before getting behind the wheel, you generally need some form of car insurance. This includes your personal vehicle, commercial vehicles and rental cars. That said, there are different types of rental car coverage, and depending on several factors, you may not need an additional insurance plan.

Let’s examine the different types of rental car insurance and when you may need to purchase coverage.

Types of rental car insurance

There are a few different types of rental car insurance, including:

  • Liability coverage: Liability coverage may cover injuries or damage to other drivers and their vehicles
  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW): CDW generally refers to daily charges you may pay on top of your rental fee to waive costs you may incur because of damage to your rental
  • Loss Damage Waiver (LDW): CDW and LDW are sometimes used interchangeably, but some companies may use “LDW” to specifically refer to a policy that covers theft of the rental car as well as physical damage
  • Personal Accident Insurance (PAI): You may use PAI to cover medical costs for yourself and other passengers in your vehicle in case any of you are injured in the rental car
  • Personal Effects Coverage (PEC): A PEC policy may help insure the items in your vehicle if someone steals them

When you need rental car insurance

If you already have personal auto insurance with full coverage, you may not need to take out an additional policy for your rental vehicle. Whether you need additional coverage may depend on a few different factors. Here are some situations where you may need to take out rental car insurance.

You don’t already have full coverage

If you have no coverage or just partial coverage on your personal vehicle, your rental car company may want you to pay for an LDW to cover any potential damage to the vehicle.

Your personal policy also may not cover instances where your belongings are stolen from the vehicle. You may want to take out an extra policy to cover your things while you’re driving the rental.

You’re traveling outside of Canada and the U.S.

Additionally, if you are traveling outside of the United States and Canada, your personal auto insurance may not apply. In these cases, you may need an additional policy for your rental car. You can check with your insurance rep or the rental car company to see if you’re covered and to what extent.

You’re on a business trip

Your personal auto insurance may not cover your rental if you are using it on a business trip. In that case, you may need a policy to cover your rental while you’re away.

You’re renting a luxury vehicle

Some insurance policies may exclude certain luxury vehicles. For example, if your personal insurance covers a car worth significantly less than your rental, your insurance provider may decide that the difference in cost is too great for the policy to apply to your rental vehicle.

You’re in a long-term rental

Long-term rentals may require different coverage plans than short-term rentals.

Sources of rental car insurance

There are a few different places where you may be able to access coverage for your rental car. Let’s take a look at some of the options.

Rental car company

 

Rental car companies generally provide forms of car insurance for their vehicles. You may be able to look at different rental car options using Citi Travel, which offers opportunities to pick from many rental car options to suit your preferences. For short stints, their daily fees may not be so expensive, but if you’re using the rental for a few weeks, they might add up. Some of their options may be available à la carte, so you can pick and choose how much coverage you want and which items you want covered. Many CDWs and LDWs also allow you to avoid paying a deductible.

Personal auto insurance

If you have full coverage on a personal vehicle, you may be able to opt out of additional rental car coverage. However, you should make sure that your policy extends to where you are traveling and the vehicle you are renting. You may still choose to add on insurance.

Credit card

Some credit cards offer rental car coverage as part of their cardmember benefits. In the case of damage to your rental, the card would cover damages, and you might avoid involving your auto insurer. You might still have a deductible for any damage to the vehicle, however. Check the terms and conditions to see if your card offers this benefit and what the details are.

What may not be covered

There are some instances when you may not be covered, even if you have rental car insurance. This will vary, depending on your insurance policy.

In some cases, your personal auto insurance, the coverage offered by the rental car agency and the rental car coverage insurance offered by your credit card will vary as well, so it’s important to carefully check your policies to make sure you’re clear on what’s covered and what isn’t. Here are some examples of things that may not always be covered:

  • Off-road use: If damage occurs when operating the vehicle off-road, you may not be covered.
  • Unauthorized drivers: A CDW or LDW for your rental car may not cover damage or injury when an unauthorized driver is behind the wheel.
  • Unlawful behavior: In general, if you’re breaking the law, like driving under the influence, you may not be covered by your rental car insurance.

Tips for choosing coverage

Here are some additional tips for choosing an insurance plan:

  • Check with your existing providers: Call your insurance and credit card companies before you rent your vehicle to understand your existing coverage and to see if you need to add another plan.
  • Check with the rental agency: Paying for the same thing twice may feel wasteful, so you may want to check with the rental agency to make sure that any additional coverage you purchase isn’t repeating another policy that you already pay for.
  • Total cost: You may want to compare the total cost of renting a car with different insurance.

Final takeaways

Depending on your personal auto insurance coverage or your credit card benefits, you may not need to take out an additional insurance policy when you rent a car. However, there are some exceptions, and there also may be benefits to opting for additional coverage.

Do your research before opting for specific car rental insurance policies. Before you make a final decision, contact your existing auto insurance provider, your credit card company and your car rental company.

Disclosure: This article is for educational purposes. It is not intended to provide legal, investment, or financial advice and is not a substitute for professional advice. It does not indicate the availability of any Citi product or service. For advice about your specific circumstances, you should consult a qualified professional.

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